A large cuneiform lapidary inscription found in Yerevan established that the modern capital of Armenia was founded in the summer of 782 BC by king Argishti I. Each of the aforementioned nations and tribes participated in the ethnogenesis of the Armenian people. The Nairi people (12th to 9th centuries BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (1000–600 BC) successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland.

Several bronze-era states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1500–1200 BC). Recent archaeological studies found the world's earliest leather shoe, skirt, and wine-producing facility. There is evidence of an advanced early civilization in Armenia in the Bronze Age, dating to about 4000 B.C. The Kingdom of Armenia at its greatest extent under Tigranes the Great, who reigned between 95 and 66 BCĪrmenia lies in the highlands surrounding the Biblical mountains of Ararat, upon which Noah's Ark is said to have come to rest after the flood. According to the histories of both Moses of Chorene and Michael Chamchian, Armenia derives from the name of Aram, a lineal descendent of Hayk. He relates that the people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians. Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian expeditions, describes many aspects of Armenian village life and hospitality. Ancient Greek Armenia, Αρμενια Αρμένιοι 'Armenians' is first mentioned by Hecataeus of Miletus (476 BC). The exonym Armenia is attested in the Old Persian Behistun inscription (515 BC) as Armina ( ). The further origin of the name is uncertain. The name has traditionally been derived from Hayk ( Հայկ), the legendary patriarch of the Armenians and a great-great-grandson of Noah, who according to the 5th century author Moses of Chorene defeated the Babylonian king Bel in 2492 BC, and established his nation in the Ararat region. The name in the Middle Ages was extended to Hayastan, by addition of the Iranian suffix -stan (place). The native Armenian name for the country is Hayk’. The Government of Armenia holds European integration as a key priority in its foreign policy as it is considered a European country by the European Union. It has the right to be a EU member provided it meets necessary standards and criteria. Armenians have their own unique alphabet invented by Mesrob Mashtots in 406 AD.Īrmenia is an emerging democracy and as of 2011 was negotiating with the European Union to become an associate member. The modern Republic of Armenia recognizes the Armenian Apostolic Church, the world's oldest national church, as the country's primary religious establishment. The Kingdom of Armenia became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its religion, in the early years of the 4th century (the traditional date is 301 AD). Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, the de facto independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the south.Ī former republic of the Soviet Union, Armenia is a unitary, multiparty, democratic nation-state with an ancient and historic cultural heritage.

Jude the Apostle, Virgin MaryĪrmenia i / ɑr ˈ m iː n i ə / ( Armenian: Հայաստան Hayastan ), officially the Republic of Armenia ( Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն, Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun, ), is a landlocked, mountainous country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. ⏩ A few ultimate-delicious recipes from my channel: We live in a village and try to find very beautiful places to shoot. Wilderness Cooking channel about cooking delicious dishes in the wild.

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